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Table 1 Step-wise approach for the spatial classification of GPS points

From: Using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and temperature data to generate time-activity classifications for estimating personal exposure in air monitoring studies: an automated method

What temperature zone is used?

Criteria for assigning points spatially compared to the base geospatial data (buildings, roads)? (in order)

What activity classification is assigned?

None. This occurs before zones are considered (all points that fit the criteria are assigned)

Points with speed from the GPS >5 km/hr and within 20 m of a road segment

In Transit

Flat zone1 (temperature is relatively constant)

Points with GPS speed < 5 km/hr and within 25 m of road segment

In Transit

Points within 25 m of subjects’ home

Home

Points within 5 m of subjects’ school

School

Points within 15 m of any other building

Indoors Other

Points remaining (unclassified)

Outdoors

Transition zone (temperature is changing)

Points with GPS speed < 5 km/hr and within 5 m of road segment

In Transit

Points within 5 m of subjects’ home

Home

Points within 5 m of subjects’ school

School

Points within 2 m of any other building

Indoors Other

Points remaining (unclassified)

Outdoors

  1. 1Within flat zones, a spatial criterion was applied for all points in the zone, using only the location of the center (obtained using the “mean centers tool” in ArcGIS) point in the cluster.