Skip to main content

Table 2 Adjusted change in cortisol area under the curve (AUC) according to blood, tibia, and patella Pb concentrations in Mexico City women (2007–2011)

From: Relationships between lead biomarkers and diurnal salivary cortisol indices in pregnant women from Mexico City: a cross-sectional study

Pb biomarker/quantile

N

GM salivary cortisol AUC (nmol-hours)

% Difference in cortisol AUC nmol-hours (95% CI)

Blood Pb 1

   

Quintile 1 (0- < 1.8 µg/dL)

185

82.0

Ref

Quintile 2 (1.8- < 2.4 µg/dL)

183

88.6

8 (−1, 18)

Quintile 3 (2.4- < 3.4 µg/dL)

184

89.8

9 (0, 19)

Quintile 4 (3.4- < 5.1 µg/dL)

182

88.8

8 (−1, 18)

Quintile 5 (≥5.1 µg/dL)

184

83.8

2 (−6, 12)

Continuous, per 2.5 µg/dL

918

 

−1 (−4, 1)

Tibia Pb 2

   

Quantile 1 (<2 µg/g)

266

87.8

Ref

Quantile 2 (2- < 4.3 µg/g)

82

83.2

−5 (−14, 5)

Quantile 3 (4.3- < 6.7 µg/g)

82

89.3

2 (−8, 13)

Quantile 4 (6.7- < 11.1 µg/g)

82

87.5

0 (−10, 10)

Quantile 5 (≥11.1 µg/g)

82

93.4

6 (−4, 18)

Patella Pb 2

   

Quantile 1 (<2 µg/g)

241

86.6

Ref

Quantile 2 (2- < 4.5 µg/g)

86

87.6

1 (−8, 12)

Quantile 3 (4.5- < 7.8 µg/g)

87

81.8

−6 (−14, 4)

Quantile 4 (7.8- < 12.7 µg/g)

86

97.0

12 (1, 24)

Quantile 5 (>12.7-43.2 µg/g)

87

90.3

4 (−6, 16)

  1. GM: Geometric Mean, AUC: Area Under the Curve.
  2. 1-Adjusted for maternal age (continuous years), education (continuous years), body mass index (continuous), marital status (married, free union, or single/separated/divorced), gestational age at time of cortisol collection (continuous weeks), parity (1, 2, 3, or 4+), and maternal smoking status during pregnancy (never, former, or current).
  3. 2-Adjusted for above covariates and maternal calf circumference at 1-month postpartum.