| |
Gender
|
Race/ethnicity
|
|---|
| |
Men (n = 1620)
|
Women (n = 1463)
|
White (n = 1362)
|
Black (n = 719)
|
Mexican-American (n = 726)
|
Other (n = 276)
|
|---|
| |
Median (interquartile range)
|
|
Phthalate metabolites*
| | | | | | |
|
MEP
|
125.3
|
181.9
|
122.3
|
190.4
|
186.7
|
141.8
|
|
(57.8, 340.9)
|
(89.0, 425.6)
|
(55.0, 325.7)
|
(88.2, 428.1)
|
(86.6, 446.4)
|
(64.0, 346.6)
|
|
MBzP
|
10.4
|
13.4
|
11.5
|
13.1
|
11.0
|
12.0
|
|
(5.4, 19.5)
|
(7.1, 23.8)
|
(6.0, 20.9)
|
(7.2, 23.6)
|
(5.5, 20.4)
|
(6.1, 23.3)
|
|
MnBP
|
13.6
|
22.3
|
16.0
|
18.4
|
17.4
|
19.6
|
|
(8.7, 22.3)
|
(13.2, 35.9)
|
(9.6, 26.3)
|
(11.2, 28.6)
|
(10.5, 29.9)
|
(12.0, 32.6)
|
|
MiBP
|
3.8
|
4.9
|
3.5
|
5.0
|
4.6
|
6.4
|
|
(2.0, 6.6)
|
(2.6, 8.9)
|
(1.8, 6.1)
|
(2.8, 8.8)
|
(2.4, 8.0)
|
(3.3, 11.0)
|
|
MCPP
|
2.0
|
2.3
|
2.3
|
1.9
|
2.2
|
2.1
|
|
(1.2, 3.3)
|
(1.4, 4.0)
|
(1.4, 3.9)
|
(1.1, 3.2)
|
(1.3, 3.7)
|
(1.3, 3.9)
|
|
∑DEHP
|
9.5
|
11.5
|
10.2
|
11.4
|
9.8
|
11.4
|
|
(5.3, 19.7)
|
(6.5, 23.1)
|
(5.7, 22.6)
|
(5.8, 23.2)
|
(5.8, 17.8)
|
(7.1, 22.3)
|
|
Markers of diabetes risk
| | | | | | |
|
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)
|
96.9
|
93.0
|
96.0
|
92.0
|
95.7
|
95.0
|
|
(91.0, 104.0)
|
(88.0, 100.0)
|
(90.1, 103.2)
|
(87.0, 99.0)
|
(90.7, 102.0)
|
(90.0, 102.0)
|
|
Fasting insulin (uU/mL)
|
9.3
|
9.9
|
8.6
|
10.4
|
10.8
|
8.9
|
|
(6.0, 14.4)
|
(6.4, 15.2)
|
(5.6, 13.2)
|
(6.5, 17.1)
|
(7.1, 16.3)
|
(5.9, 13.9)
|
|
HOMA-IR
|
2.2
|
2.3
|
2.1
|
2.3
|
2.6
|
2.1
|
|
(1.4, 3.6)
|
(1.4, 3.7)
|
(1.3, 3.3)
|
(1.4, 4.0)
|
(1.7, 4.0)
|
(1.4, 3.3)
|
|
Selected covariates
| | | | | | |
|
Age (yrs)
|
33
|
34
|
42
|
24
|
25
|
32
|
|
(18, 52)
|
(18, 51)
|
(23, 59)
|
(16, 46)
|
(16, 44)
|
(18, 49)
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)**
|
26.0
|
26.5
|
26.1
|
26.0
|
26.4
|
25.6
|
|
(22.2, 29.8)
|
(22.1, 31.6)
|
(22.6, 30.3)
|
(21.8, 31.8)
|
(22.1, 30.3)
|
(21.7, 29.2)
|
|
Total caloric intake (kcal)
|
2399
|
1720
|
2101
|
1972
|
2028
|
1903
|
|
(1845, 3099)
|
(1342, 2187)
|
(1591, 2764)
|
(1459, 2680)
|
(1546, 2614)
|
(1401, 2617)
|
|
Creatinine (mg/dL)
|
147
|
116
|
125
|
165.0
|
124.0
|
132
|
|
(103, 208)
|
(72, 173)
|
(75, 176)
|
(110, 234)
|
(84, 175)
|
(89, 185)
|
-
*Creatinine-adjusted phthalates: μg/g creatinine for MEP, MBzP, MnBP, MiBP and MCPP; μmol/100 g creatinine for ∑DEHP.
-
**Number of subjects for BMI is slightly different due to missing values: male (1607), female (1447); white (1352), black (710), Mexican-American (710), other (271).
