From: Agricultural chemical exposures and birth defects in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa A case – control study
Chemical
Odds Ratio
95% CI
Chemicals (any)
7.18
3.99 – 13.25
Organophosphate
7.84
5.78 – 12.63
Pesticide
6.00
2.75 – 13.49
Blue death
9.11
4.95 – 17.88
Insecticide
4.11
0.48 – 35.10
Fertilizer
1.03
0.05 – 7.19