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Table 1 Prevalence (% [n]) of liver and kidney histopathology in East Greenland polar bears sampled during 1999–2002

From: Are liver and renal lesions in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus) associated with high mercury levels?

Organ

Absent

Mild

Moderate

Severe

Age p(F)

Liver (n = 59)

     

Multifocally mononuclear cell infiltrations

89 (53)

11 (6)

-

-

n.s.

Portal mononuclear cell infiltrations

85 (50)

8 (5)

7 (4)

-

n.s.

Lipid granulomas

37 (22)

36 (21)

22 (13)

5 (3)

n.s.

Hepatocytic steatosis

-

24 (14)

24 (14)

52 (31)

n.s.

Ito cell lipid accumulation

36 (21)

14 (8)

19 (11)

31 (19)

** (7.8)

Bile duct proliferation with fibrosis

92 (54)

8 (5)

-

-

*** (15.6)

Kidney (n = 57)

     

Glomerular diffuse capillary wall thickening

72 (41)

25 (14)

3 (2)

-

*** (8)

Glomerular mesangial deposits/sclerosis

22 (13)

39 (22)

39 (22)

-

* (5.6)

Interstitial fibrosis

75 (42)

12 (7)

13 (8)

-

*** (49.8)

Tubular epithelial cell hyperplasia

75 (42)

12 (7)

13 (8)

-

** (6.7)

Tubular hyalinization/atrophy/dilatation/necrosis

61 (35)

12 (7)

27 (15)

-

*** (30.8)

Tubular medullar hyaline casts

84 (48)

13 (8)

3 (1)

-

* (6.6)

Mononuclear cell infiltrations

39 (22)

42 (24)

19 (11)

-

n.s.

  1. Lesions are divided into groups of absent, mild, moderate and severe. n.s.: individuals with lesions not significantly older (mean age) than individuals without lesions at p > 0.05. *: individuals with lesions significantly older (mean age) than individuals without lesions at p ≤ 0.05, **: at p ≤ 0.01 and ***: at p ≤ 0.001.