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Table 8 Mann-Whitney comparisons of metabolite levels, expressed in different units, between urban and rural populations

From: Concentrations versus amounts of biomarkers in urine: a comparison of approaches to assess pyrethroid exposure

Population and metabolite assessed

Statistical significance (p value) of comparisons between the urban and rural population

 

Comparison of weight-adjusted excretion rates (nmol/kg bw/h)

Comparison of volume-weighted concentrations (nmol/L)

Comparison of creatinine-adjusted concentrations (μmol/mol of creatinine)

Adults

   

DCCA

0.128

0.139

0.465

PBA

0.016*

0.010*

0.093

Children

   

DCCA

0.032*

0.042*

0.029*

PBA

0.027*

0.023*

0.023*

  1. *Indicates a significant difference