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Table 3 Chronic respiratory symptoms in exposed female and male textile workers

From: Gender and respiratory findings in workers occupationally exposed to organic aerosols: A meta analysis of 12 cross-sectional studies

Group

Sex

N

Mean age (yrs)

Mean exposure (yrs)

Smoking habit pack year

Chronic cough %

Chronic phlegm %

Chronic bronchitis %

Occupational asthma %

Dyspnea grade 3&4 %

Nasal catarrh %

Sinusitis %

Cotton

F

37

34

11

7.5

31.6

15.8

15.8

3.5

31.6

52.6

37.2

 

M

34

39

15

15.0

38.2

29.4

23.5

6.5

23.5

32.9

20.3

Hemp

F

48

35

12

7.5

50.0

28.9

26.3

10.5

21.1

39.5

21.1

 

M

29

43

18

23.0

57.1

39.3

39.3

7.1

21.4

25.0

25.0

Wool

F

176

35

11

7.5

24.5

11.0

6.0

3.5

18.5

28.5

20.4

 

M

76

36

11

16.0

60.8

44.8

43.5

4.2

25.8

21.7

22.5

Jute

F

70

23

3

2.5

15.7

14.3

11.4

2.9

22.9

5.7

0

 

M

15

25

4

5.0

30.5

25.1

19.1

1.5

18.7

4.1

0

Sisal

F

50

29

8

5.0

14.0

14.0

12.0

4.0

10.0

10.0

4.0

 

M

19

30

9

10.0

29.1

25.5

24.1

1.9

12.4

9.0

1.5

All textile workers

F

381

31

9

6.0

27.2

16.8

14.3

4.9

20.8

27.3

16.5

 

M

173

35

11

13.8

43.1

32.8

29.9

4.2

20.4

18.5

13.9

  1. F = female
  2. M = male