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Table 3 Crude logistic univariate relationships of cognitive impairment with predictors and final covariates

From: Effect of sunlight exposure on cognitive function among depressed and non-depressed participants: a REGARDS cross-sectional study

Characteristics

OR (95% CI)

Primary Variable of Interest

 

Same day solar radiation

(by 5,000 KJ/m2/day)

 

   <10,000 J/m2

1.15 (0.96–1.38)

   10,000–15,000 J/m2

1.02 (0.86–1.21)

   15,000–20,000 J/m2

0.96 (0.82–1.13)

   20,000–25,000 J/m2

1.03 (0.88–1.21)

   >25,000 J/m2

1.00 (Referent)

 

CMH chisq p = 0.4346

2 week solar radiation

(by 5,000 KJ/m2/day)

 

   <10,000 J/m2

1.36 (1.08–1.70)

   10,000–15,000 J/m2

1.13 (0.95–1.33)

   15,000–20,000 J/m2

1.09 (0.92–1.30)

   20,000–25,000 J/m2

1.01 (0.86–1.19)

   >25,000 J/m2

1.00 (Referent)

 

CMH chisq p = 0.0075

Covariates

 

   Male

1.29 (1.15–1.44)

   Education

 

Less than High School

4.56 (3.57–5.83)

High School

3.26 (2.55–4.17)

Some College

1.91 (1.49–2.46)

College Diploma

1.00 (Referent)

 

CMH chisq p < .0001

   Income

 

Less than $20,000 per year

4.47 (3.46–5.77)

$20,000 to $35,000 per year

3.21 (2.49–4.15)

$35,000 to $75,000 per year

1.88 (1.45–2.45)

$75,0000 or more per year

1.00 (Referent)

 

CMH chisq p < .0001

   Age

 

Less than 55 years

1.00 (Referent)

55 to 59 years

1.15 (0.89–1.50)

60 to 64 years

1.30 (1.01–1.68)

65 to 69 years

1.80 (1.41–2.29)

70 to 74 years

2.36 (1.85–3.02)

75 to 79 years

3.11 (2.43–3.99)

80 or more years

4.25 (3.30–5.46)

 

CMH chisq p < .0001

   Region

 

Non Belt/Buckle

1.00 (Referent)

Stroke Belt

1.07 (0.95–1.21)

Stoke Buckle

0.91 (0.77–1.06)

   Season

 

Summer

1.00 (Referent)

Fall

0.98 (0.83–1.16)

Winter

1.64 (1.42–1.90)

Spring

1.46 (1.26–1.69)

   Depressed

1.90 (1.65–2.20)

   PCS-12 (by 10 unit increase)

0.82 (0.78–0.86)

   Never Used Alcohol

1.44 (1.28–1.61)

  1. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; PCS = Physical Components Summary
  2. CMH chisq = Cohran-Mantel-Haenzel chi-squared
  3. ORs in bold have CI's which do not overlap a null value