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Table 4 Meta-analysis results of literature evaluating the risk of cancers other than the lung associated with household air pollution

From: Household air pollution and cancers other than lung: a meta-analysis

 

Number of

Fixed effects model

Heterogeneity (p)

Cancer site

Studies

Cases

Controls

OR*

95% CI

Cervical

4

663

1747

6.46

3.12-13.36

0.45

Oral

4

1000

3450

2.44

1.87- 3.19

0.93

Nasopharyngeal

6

2231

2160

1.80

1.42- 2.29

0.06

Pharyngeal

4

1036

3746

3.56

2.22- 5.70

0.99

Esophageal

2

339

1455

1.92

0.82- 4.49

0.53

Laryngeal

5

1416

4514

2.35

1.72- 3.21

0.49

  1. *Summary OR was calculated using fixed effects model for overall effect of each cancer site.