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Table 3 Association between race/ethnicity and MEP (ng/mL) among US reproductive-aged women with and without adjustment for douching frequency, NHANES 2001-2004

From: Vaginal douching and racial/ethnic disparities in phthalates exposures among reproductive-aged women: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2004

 

Model 1 (N = 731)

Model 2 (N = 731)

 

% change

95 % CI

% change

95 % CI

Race/Ethnicitya

    

Black

48.4*

(16.8, 88.6)

26.4

(−0.9, 61.2)

Mexican-American

58.2**

(24.7, 100.8)

70.1*

(34.1, 115.9)

Age

−0.1

(−1.2, 1.0)

−0.4

(−1.5, 0.7)

Educational attainmentb

    

< HS graduate

19.0

(−20.2, 77.5)

6.6

(−26.7, 54.9)

HS graduate

30.7*

(3.4, 65.1)

27.7*

(2.3, 59.3)

BMI

0.3

(−0.9, 1.5)

0.2

(−1.0, 1.4)

Urinary creatinine

129.4**

(92.3, 173.8)

124.5**

(88.2, 167.9)

Douching frequency in past six monthsc

Occasional (≤1 month)

-

-

33.6

(−0.3, 79.2)

Frequent (≥2 month)

-

-

152.2**

(68.2, 278.3)

R2

0.24

 

0.27

 
  1. aReference group is white women
  2. bReference group is > HS graduate
  3. cReference group is non douche users; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.001