ENERGY
| | | | | | |
Domestic
| | | | | | |
In-home biomass heating
|
++
|
--
|
--
|
-- (indoor air)
|
--
|
Stuttgart, Thessaloniki, Kuopio, Basel
|
Local fuel mix:oil/wood to gas/electric
| | |
++
| | |
Thessaloniki
|
Solar/wind
|
++
|
+
|
+
| | |
(Kuopio)
|
Waste heat from industry
| |
+
|
+
| | |
(Rotterdam)
|
Power generation
| | | | | | |
Local fuel mix: oil/wood to gas/electric
| | |
++
| | |
Thessaloniki
|
Local power plant: peat/oil to wood
|
++
|
+
|
+
| | |
Kuopio
|
Geothermal
|
Less than above
| | | | |
(Kuopio)
|
Improve translational efficiencies
|
++
| | | | |
(Suzhou)
|
Industry
| | | | | | |
Reduce energy intense industry
|
Only if industry not moved elsewhere
| | |
+ (job satisfaction)
|
--
|
(Suzhou)
|
Cleaner technology
| |
++
| | | |
Rotterdam, Suzhou, Xi’an, Basel
|
Carbon capture and storage
| | | | |
--
|
(Rotterdam)
|
BUILDINGS
| | | | | | |
Building renovation to improve energy efficiency
|
Sometimes outpaced by growth of new buildings
|
Depends on ventilation, second hand smoke (SHS), domestic heating source
|
Depends on ventilation, SHS, domestic heating source
|
Warmth helpful but depends on ventilation
|
++
|
Kuopio, Basel, Thessaloniki (Rotterdam)
|
Building isolation
| |
+
| | | |
(Rotterdam)
|
Discourage air conditioning
| | | |
-
| |
(Suzhou)
|
Increase access to greenspace
| | | |
+=
| |
(Kuopio) (Suzhou)
|
TRANSPORT
| | | | | | |
Promote cars with lower emissions
| | | | | | |
Increase electric cars
|
Depends on source of electricity
|
=++
|
++
|
++ noise
|
++
|
Rotterdam, Suzhou, Xi’an, Basel, Thessaloniki (Kuopio)
|
Promote diesel
| |
++ (if emissions controlled)
|
++
| | |
Thessaloniki
|
Car emissions change to Euro 6
|
++ but does not reduce overall emissions due to car fleet growth
|
++
|
++
| | |
Rotterdam, Suzhou, Xi’an, Basel,
|
Biofuels
|
++ but emissions from growth/transport not calculated
| | | | |
Kuopio
|
Encourage alternative transport models
| | | | | | |
Light rail more frequent throughout the day
|
+
|
+
| | | |
Stuttgart
|
New metro
|
++
| | |
+noise
| |
Thessaloniki
|
Improved cycling network
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+health
| |
Stuttgart, Basel (Rotterdam)(Suzhou)
|
Discourage car use
| | | | | | |
Congestion charge
|
++
|
+
| | | |
Stuttgart
|
Parking management
|
++
|
+
| |
=
| |
Stuttgart (Kuopio)
|
Traffic reduction -general
|
++
|
+
|
=+
|
=+
| |
Rotterdam, Suzhou, Xi’an, Basel, Stuttgart
|