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Table 1 Summary of PM2.5 standards in selected countries (in μg/m3)

From: Implementing the US air quality standard for PM2.5 worldwide can prevent millions of premature deaths per year

Countries/Unions

PM2.5 annual mean (μgm-3)

Status

Source

European Union

25

Adopted

EU, Air Quality Directive, 2008/50/EC

United States

12

Adopted

EPA Regulatory Actions, 2014

Canada

10

Adopted

Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standards, 2014

Colombia

25

Adopted

Green, J. and Sánchez S., 2012

Chile

20

Adopted

Green, J. and Sánchez S., 2012

Equador

15

Adopted

Green, J. and Sánchez S., 2012

El Salvador

15

Adopted

Green, J. and Sánchez S., 2012

Mexico

15

Adopted

Green, J. and Sánchez S., 2012

Puerto Rico

15

Adopted

Green, J. and Sánchez S., 2012

Rep of Dominica

15

Adopted

Green, J. and Sánchez S., 2012

Argentina (Buenos Aires)

15

Adopted

Green, J. and Sánchez S., 2012

Bolivia (La Paz)

10

Adopted

Green, J. and Sánchez S., 2012

Australia

8

Adopted

Australian Gov., Dep. of the Environment and Heritage

China (Beijing)

35

Proposed

CAI-Asia, Particulate Matter Standards in Asia, 2010

India

40

Proposed

CAI-Asia, Particulate Matter Standards in Asia, 2010

Japan

15

Proposed

Environmental Quality Standards in Japan, 2014

Pakistan

15

Proposed

CAI-Asia, Particulate Matter Standards in Asia, 2010

Bangladesh

15

Proposed

CAI-Asia, Particulate Matter Standards in Asia, 2010

Saudi Arabia

15

Proposed

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: National Env. Standard, 2014

WHO

10

Guideline

World Health Organization Air Quality Guidelines 2005