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Table 4 Distribution of Confounders by OC Exposure for Each Time of Unprotected Intercourse in Female Offspringa

From: In utero exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls is associated with decreased fecundability in daughters of Michigan female fisheaters: a cohort study

 

Total (n = 252)

In utero exposure to PCB (μg/L)

In utero exposure to DDE (μg/L)

(0–2.4) (n = 144)

(2.5–7.4) (n = 66)

(≥7.5) (n = 44)

P ≤ 0.05 (χ2)

(0–2.4) (n = 101)

(2.5–7.4) (n = 89)

(≥7.5) (n = 62)

P ≤ 0.05 (χ2)

Age at TUI:

 14–20 year

8.3

11.1

4.6

4.8

 

10.9

10.4

1.6

 

 20.1–25 years

18.3

18.8

6.1

35.7

 

13.9

21.8

21.0

 

 25.1–30 year

38.9

35.4

50.0

33.3

 

42.6

28.7

46.8

 

  > 30 year

34.5

34.7

39.4

26.2

a

32.7

39.1

30.7

a

Cigarette smoking (yes)

30.3

29.9

25.8

38.6

 

31.7

25.8

35.5

 

Offspring’s partner smoking (yes)

32.3

30.1

31.8

39.5

 

35.6

26.4

35.8

 

Caffeine Intake/day

 0–100 mg

46.1

47.9

39.4

50.0

 

46.5

52.8

33.9

 

 101–300 mg

27.6

23.6

40.9

20.5

 

30.7

16.7

38.7

 

  > 300 mg

26.4

28.5

19.7

29.6

 

22.8

30.3

27.4

a

Alcohol intake (drinks/day)

 no

44.9

42.4

50.0

45.5

 

44.6

49.4

38.7

 

 0.01–0.5

36.6

36.1

43.9

27.3

 

35.6

33.7

41.9

 

  > 0.5

18.5

21.5

6.1

27.3

a

19.8

16.9

19.4

 

Pelvic and genital infections before TUI (yes)

62.6

60.4

63.6

68.2

 

57.4

56.2

79.0

a

Offspring’s Education

 High school

9.5

9.0

9.1

11.4

 

6.9

16.9

3.2

 

 Associate degree

32.7

37.5

21.2

34.1

 

34.7

30.3

33.9

 

 Graduate and more

57.9

53.5

69.7

54.6

 

58.4

52.8

62.9

 

Sexual frequency

 1–14times/month

75.3

75.5

69.4

82.8

 

72.9

83.6

71.4

 

  > 14times/month

24.7

24.5

30.6

17.2

 

27.1

16.4

28.6

 

Planning a baby

 yes

79.2

73.2

89.4

83.3

 

69.3

85.9

87.1

 

 no

20.8

26.8

10.6

16.7

a

30.7

14.1

12.9

a

  1. aFisheater Family Health Study, 2000–2001