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Table 1 Characteristics of households, children, and villages

From: Household cereal crop harvest and children’s nutritional status in rural Burkina Faso

Characteristics

Mean (25th, 50th, 75th centile) or counts (%)

Household characteristics (n = 545)

 No. of people

11 (6, 9, 14)

 Adult equivalents

8 (4, 7, 10)

 Wealth

  Level 1 (poorest)

122 (23%)

  Level 2

136 (25%)

  Level 3

138 (26%)

  Level 4 (wealthiest)

104 (19%)

  Unclassified

45 (8%)

 At least one member with occupation outside agriculture

167 (31%)

 Garden produce harvested

383 (70%)

 Cash crops harvested

431 (79%)

 Food crops harvested

542 (99%)

 Crop yield (kg/ae/year)a

 

  Millet

144 (53, 113, 190)

  Sorghum

169 (70, 131, 208)

  Maize

41 (6, 18, 42)

  Fonio

14 (0, 5, 18)

  Rice

18 (0, 0, 24)

  Cotton

46 (0, 0, 56)

  Sesame

61 (14, 33, 68)

  Peanut

37 (5, 21, 53)

 Food energy equivalent (kcal/ae/d):

  food crops

2978 (1609, 2493, 3769)

    < 2900 kcal/ae/d

321 (59%)

  food & cash crops

4213 (1965, 3211, 5483)

    < 2900 kcal/ae/d

238 (44%)

Children’s characteristics (n = 975)

 Age

  0 − <6 months

464 (48%)

  6 months − <2 years

222 (23%)

  2 years − 5 years

289 (30%)

 Sex

  Male

476 (49%)

  Female

499 (51%)

 MUACb

135 (130, 130, 140)

   < 115 mm

98 (10%)

  115–125 mm

137 (14%)

 Month of MUAC measurement

  March

131 (13%)

  April

133 (14%)

  May

208 (21%)

  June

265 (27%)

  July

139 (14%)

  August

99 (10%)

Village characteristics (n = 52)

 Infrastructure level

  Level 1 (lowest)

32 (62%)

  Level 2

14 (27%)

  Level 3

4 (8%)

  Level 4 (highest)

2 (4%)

 Has a market

20 (37%)

  1. Abbreviations: MUAC middle-upper arm circumference, kcal/ae/d kilocalories per adult equivalent per day
  2. a0 production values present when crop was not cultivated or its harvest failed
  3. bMUAC data in the table is presented for all children included in the analyses, aged 05 years. Corresponding number and (%) of children aged 6 months–5 years with MUAC < 115 mm was 16 (3%) and with MUAC 115–125 mm 51 (10%), which indicate the proportion of severely and moderately acutely malnourished children among our study subjects