Table 4 Result of the multiple logistic regression analysis assessing the association between types of indoor cooking fuel and the risk of different adverse birth and health outcomes
Outcome variable | Place of use solid fuel | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
No indoor solid fuel | Use indoor solid fuel | ||
Under five mortality | |||
 n (%) | 741 (4.5) | 134 (5.5) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.17 (0.97–1.43) | 0.11 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.11 (0.91–1.35) | 0.29 |
Neonatal mortality | |||
 n (%) | 503 (3.1) | 97 (4.1) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.28 (1.02–1.61) | <0.05 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.23 (0.97–1.55) | 0.08 |
Infant mortality | |||
 n (%) | 667 (4.1) | 124 (5.2) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.23 (1.00–1.50) | 0.05 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.15 (0.94–1.42) | 0.17 |
Acute respiratory infection | |||
 n (%) | 2318 (14.8) | 347 (15.2) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.26 (1.11–1.45) | <0.05 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.19 (1.06–1.32) | 0.01 |
Low birth weight | |||
 n (%) | 1865 (17.6) | 270 (21.2) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.47 (1.26–1.70) | <0.01 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.33 (1.14–1.56) | <0.01 |
Pregnancy complication | |||
 n (%) | 4718 (55.4) | 569 (49.8) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.72 (0.64–1.06) | 0.10 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.71 (0.63–1.03) | 0.07 |
Cesarean delivery | |||
 n (%) | 2196 (15.3) | 281 (13.1) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.80 (0.61–1.02) | 0.06 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.88 (0.76–1.04) | 0.12 |
Stillbirth | |||
 n (%) | 391 (1.7) | 67 (1.3) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.12 (0.86–1.47) | 0.39 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.96 (0.73–1.27) | 0.78 |