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Table 1 Effect modification of heat-related consultation by patient characteristics and comorbidities. OR shown for 1 °C increase above 22 °C and summed for lags 0–7 days

From: The effect of ambient temperature on type-2-diabetes: case-crossover analysis of 4+ million GP consultations across England

Modifying factor

Number of consultations (%)

OR (95% CI)

P-value for interaction

Sex

 Male

2,347,986 (52.6)

1.101 (1.024, 1.185)

0.85

 Female

2,113,324 (47.4)

1.090 (1.011, 1.176)

Age-group

  < 65 years

1,895,277 (42.5)

1.072 (0.991, 1.158)

0.44

 65+ years

2,566,034 (57.5)

1.118 (1.040, 1.201)

CVD

 No

3,611,128 (80.9)

1.066 (1.006, 1.129)

0.19

 Yes

851,693 (19.1)

1.171 (1.031, 1.331)

Respiratory diseases

 No

3,081,816 (69.1)

1.067 (1.002, 1.136)

0.40

 Yes

1,381,005 (30.9)

1.122 (1.017, 1.236)

Renal failure

 No

4,336,129 (97.2)

1.082 (1.026, 1.142)

0.98

 Yes

126,692 (2.8)

1.087 (0.776, 1.522)

Neuropathy

 No

4,112,265 (92.2)

1.097 (1.038, 1.159)

0.09

 Yes

350,556 (7.9)

0.923 (0.761, 1.120)