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Table 1 Selected age-standardized characteristics of the 109,239 members of the Nurses’ Health Study II throughout follow-up (1989–2011)

From: Exposure to hazardous air pollutants and risk of incident breast cancer in the Nurses’ Health Study II

Characteristic

Mean (SD) or %

Age (years)a

44.39 (7.81)

Physical activity (MET-hrs/week)

19.58 (27.81)

Body mass index (BMI) at age 18 (kg/m2)

21.22 (3.17)

Difference between current BMI and BMI at age 18

5.03 (5.15)

White

95

History of biopsy confirmed benign breast disease

16

Family history of breast cancer

11

Screening mammogram in past 2 years

50

Age at menarche (years)

  < 12

24

 12

30

 13

27

 14+

18

Parity

 Nulliparous

18

 Parous, by number of children

 1–2

47

 3–8

24

Height (inches)

 50 < − < 62

9

 62- < 65

37

 65- < 68

38

 68+

16

Oral contraceptive use

 Never

12

 Past

73

 Current

7

Menopausal status and hormone use

 Premenopausal

72

 Postmenopausal never users

4

 Postmenopausal past users

9

 Postmenopausal current users

8

Smoking status

 Never

65

 Past

24

 Current

9

Rotating Shift Work

 Never

32

 1–9 years

62

  ≥ 10 years

6

Individual level socioeconomic status

 Married

56

 Not Married

44

 Live alone

7

 Live with others

93

 Personal income in 2001

  less than 100,000

40

  100–149,000

14

  150,000+

8

  Not reported

38

Census tract level socioeconomic status

 Median home value

160,490 (121,757)

 Median income

62,781 (23,818)

Region of residence

 Northeast

31

 Midwest

34

 West

15

 South

20

  1. aValue is not age adjusted