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Table 2 Standardized incidence ratios and relative risks for thyroid cancer by occupational history and sex among South Korean medical radiation workers, 1996–2015

From: Thyroid cancer risks among medical radiation workers in South Korea, 1996–2015

 

Male

Female

Cases

SIR (95% CI)

RRa (95% CI)

Cases

SIR (95% CI)

RRa (95% CI)

Total

309

1.72 (1.53, 1.91)

518

1.18 (1.08, 1.28)

Job title

 Radiologic technologist

91

1.73 (1.37, 2.08)

Ref (1.00)

141

1.60 (1.34, 1.87)

Ref (1.00)

 Radiologist

11

2.33 (0.95, 3.71)

1.42 (0.75, 2.69)

10

1.07 (0.41, 1.73)

0.63 (0.33, 1.22)

 Dentist

68

1.60 (1.22, 1.98)

1.06 (0.76, 1.47)

51

1.05 (0.76, 1.34)

0.65 (0.47, 0.91)

 Dental hygienist

0

101

0.88 (0.71, 1.05)

0.59 (0.45, 0.76)

 Nurse

2

2.24 (−, 5.35)

1.34 (0.33, 5.44)

80

1.17 (0.91, 1.43)

0.77 (0.58, 1.01)

 Doctor

97

1.73 (1.38, 2.07)

1.11 (0.81, 1.51)

53

1.48 (1.08, 1.88)

0.93 (0.67, 1.30)

 Others

40

1.79 (1.23, 2.34)

0.98 (0.67, 1.43)

82

1.11 (0.87, 1.35)

0.69 (0.52, 0.91)

Type of medical facility

 Hospital

101

1.81 (1.46, 2.16)

Ref (1.00)

190

1.42 (1.21, 1.62)

Ref (1.00)

 Clinic

118

1.72 (1.41, 2.02)

1.01 (0.77, 1.34)

111

1.30 (1.06, 1.54)

0.91 (0.72, 1.15)

 Others

90

1.65 (1.31, 1.98)

1.02 (0.76, 1.37)

217

0.99 (0.86, 1.12)

0.72 (0.59, 0.87)

Year of birth

  < 1960

68

1.88 (1.43, 2.32)

1.25 (0.46, 3.35)

26

1.45 (0.89, 2.01)

2.01 (0.89, 4.56)

 1960–1969

131

1.77 (1.47, 2.08)

1.17 (0.54, 2.51)

128

1.25 (1.03, 1.47)

1.10 (0.66, 1.84)

 1970–1979

77

1.36 (1.06, 1.66)

0.94 (0.53, 1.68)

244

1.17 (1.03, 1.32)

1.15 (0.83, 1.60)

  ≥ 1980

33

2.60 (1.71, 3.49)

Ref (1.00)

120

1.09 (0.89, 1.28)

Ref (1.00)

Year of entry

 1996–1999

126

1.85 (1.53, 2.18)

0.93 (0.69, 1.24)

154

1.32 (1.11, 1.53)

1.11 (0.87, 1.41)

 2000–2004

77

1.42 (1.10, 1.73)

0.73 (0.54, 0.98)

162

1.19 (1.01, 1.37)

1.06 (0.86, 1.32)

 2005–2011

106

1.86 (1.50, 2.21)

Ref (1.00)

202

1.09 (0.94, 1.24)

Ref (1.00)

Age at baseline, years

  < 25

18

1.75 (0.94, 2.56)

Ref (1.00)

149

1.15 (0.97, 1.34)

Ref (1.00)

 25–29

70

1.69 (1.30, 2.09)

1.66 (0.90, 3.05)

157

1.19 (1.00, 1.38)

1.10 (0.86, 1.40)

 30–39

136

1.73 (1.44, 2.02)

2.06 (1.06, 4.00)

159

1.17 (0.99, 1.35)

1.00 (0.75, 1.35)

  ≥ 40

85

1.73 (1.36, 2.10)

1.90 (0.90, 4.02)

53

1.30 (0.95, 1.64)

1.20 (0.77, 1.88)

Duration of employment, years

  < 1

18

1.36 (0.73, 1.99)

Ref (1.00)

72

1.19 (0.92, 1.47)

Ref (1.00)

 1–4

90

1.90 (1.51, 2.29)

1.41 (0.85, 2.35)

204

1.08 (0.93, 1.22)

0.90 (0.69, 1.18)

 5–9

81

1.58 (1.23, 1.92)

1.15 (0.68, 1.93)

129

1.17 (0.97, 1.37)

0.94 (0.70, 1.26)

  ≥ 10

120

1.78 (1.46, 2.10)

1.25 (0.75, 2.10)

113

1.44 (1.18, 1.71)

1.11 (0.81, 1.53)

  1. aAdjusted for attained age (< 25, 5-year intervals from age 25 to 84, ≥85 years) and calendar time (< 2000, 2000–2004, 2005–2009, ≥2010)
  2. SIR standardized incidence ratio, CI confidence interval, Ref. reference, RR relative risk