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Table 1 Characteristics of Individuals Interviewed in Kasarani, Kenya (n = 353)

From: Environmental health literacy and household air pollution-associated symptoms in Kenya: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics+

Symptom Frequency ≥ 5 per month (n = 100)

Symptom Frequency < 5 per month (n = 253)

p-value

Cooking fuel use

  

0.89

 Clean fuel

44 (30.3)

101 (69.7)

 

 Solid fuel

38 (31.2)

84 (68.9)

 

Health perception

  

0.19

 Excellent/very good/good

37 (27.6)

97 (72.4)

 

 Fair/poor

39 (35.5)

71 (64.6)

 

Education level

  

0.18

 None/Primary

37 (25.9)

106 (74.1)

 

 Secondary/College

55 (32.9)

112 (67.1)

 

Household Income/month

  

0.21

 KSH 0–3000

48 (68.8)

106 (31.2)

 

 KSH 3001-10,000

37 (24.7)

113 (75.3)

 

Exposure score*

0.53 ± 0.23

0.51 ± 0.22

0.41

Environmental health literacy score*

3.67 ± 0.40

3.54 ± 0.36

0.002

Health literacy score*

4.39 ± 0.58

4.48 ± 0.67

0.28

  1. +N (row %). Missing data on fuel use (n = 86), self-perceived health (n = 109), and education (n = 43)
  2. *Range for composite variables: exposure 0–1, environmental health literacy 1–5, health literacy 1–5. Listed as mean ± standard deviation