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Table 2 Main results of the association between magnesium in drinking water as five residential exposure groups and incidence of atrial fibrillation

From: Association between magnesium in drinking water and atrial fibrillation incidence: a nationwide population-based cohort study, 2002–2015

Magnesium exposure group

PY

Incident AF

IR per 100.000 PY

IRR (95% CI)

Crudea

Semi-adjustedb

Fully adjustedc

1: 0.1–5 mg/L

4,915,009

24,671

502

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

2: > 5–10 mg/L

12,307,633

60,468

491

0.98 (0.96; 1.19)

0.98 (0.96; 0.99)

0.98 (0.97; 1.00)

3: > 10–15 mg/L

10,063,416

49,749

494

0.98 (0.97; 1.00)

1.00 (0.99; 1.02)

1.01 (0.99; 1.02)

4: > 15–20 mg/L

5,856,071

30,940

528

1.05 (1.04; 1.07)

1.05 (1.03; 1.06)

1.07 (1.05; 1.08)

5: > 20–60 mg/L

11,589,566

57,170

493

0.98 (0.97; 1.00)

1.05 (1.04; 1.07)

1.07 (1.05; 1.08)

  1. Note: PY Person years, AF Atrial fibrillation, IR Incidence rate, IRR incidence rate ratio, CI Confidence interval
  2. aNo adjustment
  3. bAdjusted for age, sex, and calendar year
  4. cAdjusted for age, sex, calendar year, cohabitation, education and income