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Table 1 Characteristics of thyroid volume overall and by subgroups, Belarus, 1996-2004, total N = 10,703

From: Association between exposure to radioactive iodine after the Chernobyl accident and thyroid volume in Belarus 10-15 years later

 

Overall, n (%)

Thyroid volume (ml)

P-valuea

Mean

Median

95% CI

IQR

 

Overall

10,703 (100)

12.9

12.2

12.9, 13.0

5.5

 

Sex

     

< 0.001

 Female

5472 (51)

12.0

11.4

11.9, 12.1

4.5

 

 Male

5231 (49)

13.9

13.3

13.8, 14.1

6.2

 

Age at screening (years)

     

< 0.001

 10-17

3312 (31)

10.5

10.0

10.4, 10.6

4.4

 

 18-33

7391 (69)

14.0

13.2

13.9, 14.1

5.5

 

Oblast of residence at screening

     

< 0.001

 Minsk

2973 (28)

13.1

12.3

12.9, 13.3

5.5

 

 Gomel

6522 (61)

12.6

11.9

12.5, 12.7

5.3

 

 Otherb

1208 (11)

14.6

13.7

14.2, 14.9

6.5

 

Urban/rural status

     

0.096

 Urban

6537 (61)

12.8

12.1

12.7, 13.0

5.8

 

 Rural

4166 (39)

13.1

12.4

13.0, 13.3

5.4

 

Urinary iodine concentrationc (mcg/L)

     

0.002

 < 20

1156 (11)

13.5

12.7

13.2, 13.8

5.9

 

 20-49

2781 (26)

13.0

12.2

12.8, 13.2

5.6

 

 50-99

2993 (28)

12.9

12.2

12.7, 13.0

5.6

 

 ≥ 100

3773 (35)

12.8

12.0

12.6, 12.9

5.4

 
  1. Abbreviation: CI confidence interval, IQR interquartile range
  2. aP-values from the Kruskal-Wallis test
  3. bIncludes Brest, Grodno, Mogilev, and Vitebsk oblasts
  4. cWHO criteria for iodine deficiency: < 20 severe, 20-49 moderate, 50-99 mild, ≥100 not deficient [33]