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Table 2 Prevalence of ever asthma and current asthma by geographic exposure metrics among study participants in the Mountain Air Project study (2016–2017)

From: Adult asthma associated with roadway density and housing in rural Appalachia: the Mountain Air Project (MAP)

 

Ever diagnosed w/asthma (n = 963)

Current asthma

(n = 963)

 

n

%

PR

95% CI

n

%

PR

95% CI

Road miles/sq. mi

 Tertile 1 (0.19–1.89)

49

16.2

1.0

–-

29

9.6

1.0

–-

 Tertile 2 (2.18–2.76)

75

23.0

1.42

1.03–1.96

59

18.1

1.88

1.24–2.86

 Tertile 3 (2.96–6.00)

94

28.1

1.73

1.27–2.35

69

20.6

2.14

1.43–3.22

Coal haul miles/sq. mi

  Zero

66

21.9

1.0

–-

50

16.6

1.0

–-

  Below median (0.00–0.62)

108

22.4

1.02

0.78–1.34

81

16.8

1.01

0.73–1.40

 Above median (0.72–1.27)

44

24.4

1.11

0.80–1.56

26

14.4

0.87

0.56–1.35

Oil/gas wells/sq. mi

 Zero

50

20.8

1.0

–-

32

13.3

1.0

–-

 Below median (0.34–3.51)

132

22.5

1.09

0.81–1.45

96

16.7

1.26

0.87–1.82

 Above median (4.38–8.44)

36

26.5

1.28

0.88–1.85

27

19.9

1.50

0.94–2.39

Abandoned mining, %HUC area

 Tertile 1 (0.00–8.04)

65

21.2

1.0

–-

45

14.7

1.0

–-

 Tertile 2 (9.72–44.84)

77

22.1

1.04

0.78–1.40

53

15.2

1.04

0.72–1.49

 Tertile 3 (46.40–196.45)

76

24.6

1.16

0.87–1.55

59

19.1

1.30

0.91–1.85

Active mining, %HUC area

 Zero

113

25.3

1.0

–-

84

18.8

1.0

–-

 Below median (0.00–8.02)

70

23.0

0.91

0.70–1.18

50

16.4

0.87

0.63–1.20

 Above median (9.68–48.31)

35

16.5

0.65

0.46–0.92

23

10.9

0.58

0.37–0.89

  1. PR prevalence ratio