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Table 2 Distribution of characteristics according to language scores ≤ and > the 15th percentile in 999 mother-child pairs from the Odense Child Cohort, Odense, Denmark

From: Association between prenatal or early postnatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and language development in 18 to 36-month-old children from the Odense Child Cohort

Maternal and child characteristics

MB-CDI vocabulary percentile score

MB-CDI complexity percentile score

 

All

(n = 999)

%

≤ 15

(n = 181)

%

> 15

(n = 818)

%

All

(n = 736)

%

≤ 15

(n = 189)

%

> 15

(n = 547)

%

Educational level

      

Short

26

31

25

26

28

26

Intermediate

52

50

52

51

52

50

Long

22

19

23

23

20

24

BMI 3 (kg/m 2 )

      

< 25 (under/normal)

64

59

65

61

57

63

25–30 (overweight)

26

30

25

27

34

25

> 30 (obese)

10

11

10

12

9

12

Fish diet

      

Never

12

12

13

12

20*

11*

0–3 times/week

82

85

81

82

75*

84*

4–7 times/week

6

3

6

6

6*

5*

Parity

      

1

57

55

57

57

57

56

2

34

33

35

34

33

35

2+

9

12

8

9

10

9

Age (years)

      

< 28

25

22

26

24

19*

25*

28–34

50

46

50

51

46*

53*

> 34

25

32

24

25

35*

22*

Sex

      

Boy

54

57

53

50

53

49

Girl

46

43

47

50

47

51

Preterm (GW < 37)

      

Yes

2

2

2

2

3

1

No

98

98

98

98

97

99

z-Birthweight

      

1st quartile

26

25

26

24

23

24

2nd -3rd quartile

47

45

48

49

51

48

4th quartile

27

30

26

27

26

28

Day care (DC)

      

Nursery/day care

73

75

72

74

76

73

Integrated inst.

27

25

28

26

24

27

Hours/week in DC

      

< 30 hours

17

15

17

15

14

15

30–35 hours

36

39

35

37

37

37

> 35 hours

47

46

48

48

49

48

Total breastfeeding

      

≤ 3 months

21

28*

20*

21

25

19

> 3 months

79

72*

80*

79

75

81

Fish diet at 18 months

      

Never/hardly ever

23

34*

22*

22

31

20

Weekly

47

41*

46*

48

39

48

Daily

30

25*

32*

30

30

31

Educational level

      

Short

26

31

25

26

28

26

Intermediate

52

50

52

51

52

50

Long

22

19

23

23

20

24

BMI 3 (kg/m 2 )

      

< 25 (under/normal)

64

59

65

61

57

63

25–30 (overweight)

26

30

25

27

34

25

> 30 (obese)

10

11

10

12

9

12

Fish diet

      

Never

12

12

13

12

20*

11*

0–3 times/week

82

85

81

82

75*

84*

4–7 times/week

6

3

6

6

6*

5*

  1. *p < 0.05 using Chi-squared test.
  2. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; DC, day care; MB-CDI, MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories