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Table 3 Association between the risk of suicide death and PM per IQR increase

From: The short-term effect of ambient particulate matter on suicide death

Lag

PM10

PM2.5

Percentage change (95% CI)

Percentage change (95% CI)

Single lag

  

 Lag 0

2.91 (0.57–5.30)

0.88 (-2.54–4.42)

 Lag 1

0.32 (-1.69–2.36)

-1.03 (-4.96–3.06)

 Lag 2

0.77 (-1.49–3.09)

-0.84 (-5.01–3.51)

 Lag 3

0.88 (-1.13–2.93)

2.81 (-1.26–7.03)

 Lag 4

0.58 (-1.40–2.61)

0.51 (-4.23–5.48)

 Lag 5

1.73 (-0.34–3.84)

1.73 (-2.32–5.94)

 Lag 6

-1.34 (-3.61–0.99)

-3.44 (-7.25–0.52)

 Lag 7

1.81 (-0.16–3.82)

1.61 (-1.75–5.08)

Moving average

  

 Lag 01

4.85 (3.44–6.28)

0.67 (-1.91–3.33)

 Lag 03

6.21 (4.45–8.01)

1.24 (-1.89–4.46)

 Lag 05

7.75 (5.55–9.99)

1.36 (-2.26–5.10)

 Lag 07

8.75 (6.00–11.56)

0.65 (-3.36–4.84)

  1. *PM10, particulate matter ≤ 10\(\mu m\) in diameter; PM2.5, particulate matter ≤ 2.5\(\mu m\) in diameter
  2. The IQR was 29.12 µg/m3 for PM10 and 16.68 µg/m3 for PM2.5. The model included temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, sunlight, calendar time, and holidays as adjustment variables
  3. IQR, interquartile range; PM, particulate matter