Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the study population in KLoSA, 2016–2020
Mean (SD) or n (%) | |
|---|---|
Total study participants | (n = 7674) |
Age (years) | 68.1±10.3 |
53–64 | 3230 (42.1) |
65–74 | 2156 (28.1) |
75–84 | 1761 (23.0) |
> 85 | 527 (6.9) |
Sex | |
Male | 3274 (42.7) |
Female | 4400 (57.3) |
Current smoking | |
No | 6826 (89.0) |
Yes | 848 (11.0) |
Current drinking | |
No | 5060 (65.9) |
Yes | 2614 (34.1) |
Education attainment | |
Primary school and below | 3039 (39.6) |
Middle and high school | 3647 (47.5) |
College and above | 988 (12.9) |
Marital status | |
Single, divorced, and widowed, Married and not living with spouse | 1857 (24.2) |
Married and living with spouse | 5817 (75.8) |
Social contact | |
Every other month or less often | 1196 (15.6) |
Once a month or more often and less than once a week | 1736 (22.6) |
Once a week or more often | 4742 (61.8) |
Self-reported health status | |
Normal or bad | 4394 (57.2) |
Good | 3280 (42.7) |
Exercise | |
No | 4985 (65.0) |
Yes | 2689 (35.0) |
Private Medical insurance | |
No medical insurance | 4915 (64.1) |
Having medical insurance | 2759 (36.0) |
Population density | |
Low (< 161/km2) | 976 (12.7) |
Mid (161–3591/km2) | 2995 (39.0) |
High (≥ 3591/km2) | 3703 (48.3) |
Number of beds in hospitals per 1,000 persons | 15.0 ± 9.5 |
Number of national basic livelihood beneficiaries | 7341.5 ± 5899.0 |
Independent rate of finance of local government | 27.2 ± 13.5 |
Proportion of basic pension beneficiaries | 69.2 ± 11.1 |