Table 1 Socio-demographics and clinical data among 1277 HIV-infected outpatients attending ART-Clinics in South Kivu, DRC
From: Household air pollution and risk of pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-Infected adults
Variables | All (N=1277) | Cases (N=435) | Controls (N=842) |
|---|---|---|---|
Socio-Demographic Variables | |||
Age (years)a | 40·6 [33-50] | 41 [34-,51] | 40 [32-50] |
Gender | |||
Male | 312 (24.4) | 161 (37.0) | 151 (17.9) |
Female | 965 (75.6) | 274 (63.0) | 691 (82.1) |
Marital Status | |||
Married | 571 (44.7) | 204 (46.9) | 367 (43.6) |
Separated | 150 (11.7) | 55 (12.6) | 95 (11.3) |
Single | 556 (43.5) | 176 (40.5) | 380 (45.1) |
Level of Education | |||
University | 55 (4.3) | 17 (3.9) | 38 (4.5) |
High School | 458 (35.9) | 153 (35.2) | 305 (36.2) |
Primary School | 586 (45.9) | 217 (49.9) | 369 (43.8) |
No School | 178 (13.9) | 48 (11.0) | 130 (15.4) |
Occupation | |||
Public Function | 86 (6.7) | 27 (6.2) | 59 (7.0) |
Farmer | 22 (1.7) | 10 (2.3) | 12 (1.4) |
Private sector | 221 (17.3) | 62 (14.3) | 159 (18.9) |
Housekeeper | 645 (50.5) | 235 (54.0) | 410 (48.7) |
None at all | 303 (23.7) | 101 (23.2) | 202 (24.0) |
Household Members | |||
<5 | 271 (22.9) | 89 (22.4) | 182 (23.2) |
≥5 | 910 (77.1) | 308 (77.6) | 602 (76.8) |
House Roofing | |||
Sheet metal | 1,087 (85.1) | 360 (82.8) | 727 (86.3) |
Tiles | 26 (2.0) | 11 (2.5) | 15 (1.8) |
Straw | 164 (12.8) | 64 (14.7) | 100 (11.9) |
House Wall | |||
Brick/Stone | 346 (27.1) | 135 (31.0) | 211 (25.1) |
Wood/Plank | 561 (43.9) | 176 (40.5) | 385 (45.7) |
Mud | 355 (27.8) | 115 (26.4) | 240 (28.5) |
Straw | 15 (1.2) | 9 (2.1) | 6 (0.7) |
Alcohol drinking | |||
Never | |||
Ever | 827 (66.8) | 282 (66.5) | 545 (67.0) |
Regular | 411 (33.2) | 142 (33.5) | 269 (33.0) |
Tobacco Smoking | |||
Never | 1,106 (90.6) | 365 (86.9) | 741 (92.5) |
Ever¥ | 115 (9.4) | 55 (13.1) | 60 (7.49) |
Second‑Hand Smoke (among non-current smokers) | |||
No | 872 (75.2) | 273 (69.5) | 599 (78.2) |
Yes | 287 (24.8) | 120 (30.5) | 167 (21.8) |
Clinical Variables | |||
CD4 at HIV diagnosis (cells/μL) a,b | 261 [139-442] | 219 [110-381] | 282 [151-484] |
≥500 | 174 (13.6) | 43 (9.9) | 131 (15.6) |
200-499 | 350 (27.4) | 110 (25.3) | 240 (28.5) |
<200 | 313 (24.5) | 119 (27.4) | 194 (23) |
Unknown | 440 (34.5) | 163 (37.5) | 277 (32.9) |
ART Duration (years) a | 5 [3-9] | 5 [3-9] | 5 [3-9] |
≥10 | 249 (19.5) | 90 (20.7) | 159 (18.9) |
9-May | 465 (36.4) | 150 (34.5) | 315 (37.4) |
<5 | 373 (29.2) | 122 (28.1) | 251 (29.8) |
Unknown | 190 (14.9) | 73 (16.8) | 117 (13.9) |
Case Contact Household Past 5 Years | |||
Yes | 472 (40.9) | 172 (41.2) | 300 (40.7) |
No | 683 (59.1) | 245 (58.8) | 438 (59.3) |
ART initiation compared to TB treatment | |||
Before TB treatment | NA | 86 (29.5) | NA |
Likely same Period | NA | 90 (30.8) | NA |
After TB treatment | NA | 116 (39.7) | NA |
Hospitalisation for TB | |||
No | NA | 207 (49.8) | NA |
Once | NA | 163 (39.2) | NA |
Twice or More | NA | 46 (11.1) | NA |
TB Category | |||
New case | NA | 324 (86.6) | NA |
Retreatment | NA | 17 (4.5) | NA |
Abandoned | NA | 30 (8.0) | NA |
Failure | NA | 3 (0.8) | NA |
DOT at Hospital for 2 Months | |||
Yes | NA | 272 (66.5) | NA |
No | NA | 137 (33.5) | NA |