Skip to main content

Table 3 Differences in the accumulation of impairments in the four dimensions of the deficits accumulation index by traffic density on residential streets (RTD) and residential nearest distance to a petrol station, among participants in the Seniors-ENRICA cohort: 2008-2010 to 2017

From: Exposure to residential traffic and trajectories of unhealthy ageing: results from a nationally-representative cohort of older adults

 

Functional impairments

Self-reported health and vitality problems

Mental health impairments

Morbidities and use of health services

RTD in a 50 m buffer

 Q1

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Q2

0.13 (-0.84, 1.10)

0.09 (-1.05, 1.22)

0.55 (-0.76, 1.87)

0.51 (-0.23, 1.25)

 Q3

0.60 (-0.43, 1.63)

0.43 (-0.67, 1.53)

0.20 (-1.54, 1.14)

0.35 (-0.40, 1.10)

 Q4

1.07 ( 0.07, 2.07)

0.80 (-0.31, 1.92)

0.73 (-0.71, 2.18)

0.30 (-0.50, 1.09)

 Q5

1.15 ( 0.13, 2.17)

1.06 (-0.05, 2.27)

0.14(-1.27, 1.55)

0.47 (-0.28, 1.22)

p-trenda

0.025

0.071

0.881

0.467

RTD in a 100 m buffer

 Q1

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Q2

-0.07 (-1.02, 0.88)

-0.27 (-1.36, 0.82)

0.05 (-1.32, 1.43)

0.21 (-0.55, 0.96)

 Q3

-0.16 (-1.20, 0.88)

-0.08 (-1.21, 1.05)

-0.16 (-1.63, 1.32)

-0.08 (-0.86, 0.70)

 Q4

0.85 (-0.15, 1.85)

1.19 ( 0.07, 2.31)

0.67 (-0.85, 2.20)

0.39 (-0.42, 1.19)

 Q5

0.58 (-0.41, 1.56)

0.38 (-0.82, 1.57)

-0.59 (-2.09, 0.91)

-0.08 (-0.89, 0.72)

p-trenda

0.064

0.182

0.531

0.967

Distance to petrol station

 Q1

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Q2

-0.59 (-1.67, 0.50)

-0.60 (-1.76, 0.56)

-0.35 (-1.74, 1.05)

-0.59 (-1.38, 0.21)

 Q3

-0.98 (-2.02, 0.06)

-0.64 (-1.82, 0.53)

-1.35 (-2.70, -0.01)

-0.27 (-1.00, 0.47)

 Q4

-0.30 (-1.41, 0.81)

-0.50 (-1.66, 0.66)

-1.16 (-2.53, 0.21)

-0.23 (-0.98, 0.51)

 Q5

-1.30 (-2.31, -0.29)

-0.75 (-1.92, 0.42)

-0.15 (-1.56, 1.27)

-0.90 (-1.52, -0.17)

p-trenda

0.024

0.339

0.893

0.037

  1. Models were adjusted for individual sociodemographic variables, level, SDI, baseline deficits in each dimension, baseline and current lifestyle variables, RTD or distance to petrol station (as corresponding), residential tree canopy and percentage of artificial blue spaces within 50 meters
  2. aTests for linear trend included an ordinal variable with the median of the corresponding quintile for each exposure variable