Table 1 Change in age-standardized asthma deaths rate related to environmental risk factors from 1990 to 2019
Categories | Smoking-related asthma deaths rate (per 100,000 population) | Occupational asthmagens-related asthma deaths rate (per 100,000 population) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2019 | Percent change | 1990 | 2019 | Percent change | |
Global | 1.81 (0.94, 2.74) | 0.68 (0.36, 0.96) | −62.43% | 0.92 (0.65, 1.26) | 0.41 (0.33, 0.51) | −55.43% |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 3.44 (1.77, 5.21) | 1.21 (0.65, 1.70) | −64.83% | 1.37 (0.90, 1.98) | 0.60 (0.45, 0.76) | −56.20% |
Female | 0.56 (0.28, 0.93) | 0.23 (0.11, 0.37) | −58.93% | 0.51 (0.32, 0.77) | 0.24 (0.18, 0.31) | −52.94% |
SDI region | ||||||
High SDI | 0.77 (0.44, 1.10) | 0.14 (0.08, 0.21) | −81.82% | 0.19 (0.18, 0.21) | 0.06 (0.05, 0.07) | −68.42% |
High-middle SDI | 0.95 (0.54, 1.35) | 0.24 (0.13, 0.33) | −74.74% | 0.29 (0.25, 0.36) | 0.08 (0.07, 0.10) | −72.41% |
Middle SDI | 1.95 (1.04, 2.90) | 0.71 (0.39, 0.99) | −63.59% | 0.78 (0.62, 1.04) | 0.31 (0.26, 0.36) | −60.26% |
Low-middle SDI | 4.98 (2.37, 8.26) | 1.90 (0.95, 2.86) | −61.85% | 2.54 (1.63, 3.76) | 1.04 (0.76, 1.40) | −59.06% |
Low SDI | 3.37 (1.49, 5.77) | 1.60 (0.75, 2.57) | −52.52% | 3.08 (2.12, 4.47) | 1.47 (1.11, 2.06) | −52.27% |