Table 2 Change in age-standardized asthma DALYs rate related to environmental risk factors from 1990 to 2019
Categories | Smoking-related asthma DALYs rate (per 100,000 population) | Occupational asthmagens-related asthma DALYs rate (per 100,000 population) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2019 | Percent change | 1990 | 2019 | Percent change | |
Global | 63.21 (34.83, 90.44) | 25.54 (13.57, 36.17) | −59.60% | 42.35 (33.02, 53.52) | 22.90 (18.21, 28.21) | −45.93% |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 103.30 (56.27, 147.54) | 40.29 (21.87, 56.08) | −61.00% | 58.19 (43.04, 75.79) | 30.25 (23.86, 37.37) | −48.02% |
Female | 28.90 (14.49, 43.18) | 12.15 (6.02, 18.37) | −57.96% | 27.42 (20.32, 35.61) | 15.82 (12.28, 20.31) | −42.30% |
SDI region | ||||||
High SDI | 67.10 (35.22, 100.67) | 27.82 (13.57, 43.87) | −58.54% | 32.98 (23.73, 45.11) | 21.79 (14.87, 30.98) | −33.93% |
High-middle SDI | 42.93 (24.04, 59.99) | 15.23 (8.00, 22.26) | −64.52% | 21.77 (16.84, 28.12) | 10.60 (7.70, 14.63) | −51.31% |
Middle SDI | 50.22 (27.82, 71.96) | 21.55 (11.80, 29.81) | −57.09% | 32.78 (26.68, 40.72) | 17.27 (14.12, 21.19) | −47.32% |
Low-middle SDI | 119.38 (57.73, 187.96) | 46.50 (23.59, 68.41) | −61.05% | 84.37 (58.20, 116.10) | 38.76 (30.68, 48.64) | −54.06% |
Low SDI | 83.27 (39.14, 132.04) | 40.28 (19.21, 62.10) | −51.63% | 107.40 (79.20, 142.81) | 55.42 (43.79, 71.93) | −48.40% |