| Low exposure | High exposure | P value |
---|---|---|---|
n = 28 | n = 37 | ||
Respiratory symptoms, n (%) | Â | Â | Â |
 Morning cough in winter | 6 (21.4) | 7 (10.8) | 0.306 |
 Coughing throughout the day in winter | 8 (28.6) | 6 (16.2) | 0.230 |
 Cough > 3 months per year | 4 (14.3) | 5 (13.5) | 1.000 |
 Morning phlegm in winter | 1 (3.6) | 8 (21.6) | 0.067 |
 Coughing up phlegm throughout the day in winter | 2 (7.1) | 5 (13.5) | 0.689 |
 Phlegm > 3 months per year | 0 (0) | 6 (16.2) | 0.033 |
 Having a period of cough and phlegm lasting > 3 weeks in the past 3 years | 7 (25.0) | 8 (21.6) | 0.749 |
 Having > 1 periods of cough and phlegm lasting > 3 weeks in the past 3 years | 1 (3.6) | 7 (18.9) | 0.124 |
 Breathlessness | 3 (10.7) | 7 (18.9) | 0.495 |
 Wheezing in the past one year | 0 (0) | 2 (5.4) | 0.502 |
 Shortness of breath with wheezing | 0 (0) | 2 (5.4) | 0.502 |
Spirometry testing | Â | Â | Â |
 FVC, mean ± SD, % of prediction | 98.3 ± 10.8 | 88.9 ± 12.3 | 0.002 |
 FEV1, mean ± SD, % of prediction | 90.5 ± 8.6 | 79.4 ± 10.8 | < 0.0001 |
 FEV1/FVC, mean ± SD, % | 84.3 ± 5.6 | 81.1 ± 7.1 | 0.053 |
 Obstructive, n (%) | 0 (0) | 6 (16.2) | 0.033 |
 Restrictive, n (%) | 1 (3.6) | 6 (16.2) | 0.130 |
 Obstructive or restrictive, n (%) | 1 (3.6) | 12 (32.4) | 0.004 |