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Table 3 Observed and expected deaths from malignant neoplasms by sex and calendar period in the perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)-contaminated Red area. 1980–2018

From: All-cause, cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality in the population of a large Italian area contaminated by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (1980–2018)

 

Males

Females

Calendar period

Observed

Expected

Observed

Expected

1980–1989

2213

2243

1371

1452

1990–2009

4866

4866

3218

3375

2010–2018

2151

1981

1632

1656

  1. The Red area includes the 30 municipalities in the provinces of Vicenza, Padua and Verona (northern Italy) connected to the PFAS-contaminated aqueduct
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Environmental Health

ISSN: 1476-069X