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Table 1 Baseline descriptive statistics of demographic and interview data for ELSA respondents included in analyses of cognitive function in both the national and London sub-studies

From: Exposure to ambient air pollution and cognitive function: an analysis of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing cohort

 

England-wide ELSA participants

London-wide ELSA respondents

Number of participants

8,883

768

Number of interviews provided, mean ± SD

5.70 ± 2.29

5.63 ± 2.26

Years of follow-up, mean ± SD

10.04 ± 4.56

10.10 ± 4.57

Sex

 Women, n (%)

4,897 (55.1%)

438 (57%)

 Men, n (%)

3,986 (44.9%)

330 (43%)

 Age at recruitment (years), mean ± SD

64.40 ± 9.75

64.40 ± 10.18

Physical activity

 Sedentary, n (%)

1,996 (22.5%)

214 (27.9%)

 Moderately active, n (%)

3,938 (44.3%)

343 (44.6%)

 Very active, n (%)

2,946 (33.2%)

211 (27.5%)

Smoking status

 Never smoked, n (%)

3,217 (36.2%)

283 (36.8%)

 Former smoker, n (%)

4,115 (46.3%)

330 (43%)

 Current smoker, n (%)

1,551 (17.5%)

155 (20.2%)

Age left full-time education (n participants)

3,825

319

 14 or younger/Never went, n (%)

416 (10.9%)

40 (12.5%)

 At 15, n (%)

1,363 (35.6%)

91 (28.5%)

 At 16, n (%)

809 (21.2%)

51 (16%)

 At 17, n (%)

333 (8.7%)

35 (11%)

 At 18, n (%)

251 (6.6%)

29 (9.1%)

 19 or older, n (%)

653 (17%)

73 (22.9%)