Helsinki | Athens | Amsterdam | Birmingham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 36a | n = 35a | n = 36a | n = 29a | |||||
Male /Female | 6 / 30 | 19 / 16 | 10 / 26 | 7 / 22 | ||||
Asthma | 3 / 28 | 6 / 13 | 3 / 8 | 6 / 21 | ||||
COPD | 3 / 1 | 12 / 3 | 2 / 7 | 1 / 0 | ||||
Otherb | 0 / 1 | 1 / 0 | 5 / 11 | 0 / 1 | ||||
Agec | 63.5 | [36–85] | 62.2 | [33–84] | 63.3 | [46–77] | 60.1 | [37–76] |
Asthma | 62.9 | [36–85] | 55.7 | [33–77] | 62.8 | [46–77] | 59.6 | [37–76] |
COPD | 65.0 | [57–74] | 68.7 | [45–84] | 63.7 | [59–72] | 53.0 | - |
Otherb | 75.0 | - | 78.0 | - | 63.2 | [46–77] | 69.0 | - |
Asthma | 31 | (86%) | 19 | (54%) | 11 | (31%) | 27 | (93%) |
COPD | 4 | (11%) | 15 | (43%) | 9 | (25%) | 1 | (3.5%) |
Asthma + COPD | 1 | (3%) | 1 | (3%) | 4 | (11%) | 1 | (3.5%) |
CNSLDd | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 12 | (33%) | 0 | (0%) |
Smoking status | ||||||||
Never smoker | 26 | (72%) | 15 | (43%) | 13 | (36%) | 15 | (52%) |
Current | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) | 3 | (10%) |
Ex-smoker | 10 | (28%) | 19 | (54%) | 23 | (64%) | 11 | (48%) |
ETSe exposure at home | 0 | (0%) | 5 | (14.7%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (3.4%) |
Medication use | ||||||||
Short acting β2-agonist | 24 | (67%) | 9 | (26%) | 16 | (44%) | 28 | (97%) |
Reliever medicationf | 29 | (81%) | 21 | (62%) | 25 | (69%) | 29 | (100%) |
Inhaled glucocorticosteroids | 34 | (94%) | 28 | (82%) | 27 | (75%) | 24 | (83%) |
Oral glucocorticosteroids | 5 | (14%) | 5 | (15%) | 6 | (17%) | 6 | (21%) |
On need medication use | ||||||||
Short acting β2-agonist | 18 | (50%) | 8 | (24%) | 14 | (39%) | 28 | (97%) |
Reliever medicationf | 22 | (61%) | 21 | (62%) | 18 | (50%) | 29 | (100%) |
Inhaled glucocorticosteroids | 6 | (17%) | 18 | (53%) | 7 | (19%) | 5 | (17%) |
Oral glucocorticosteroids | 3 | (8%) | 5 | (15%) | 4 | (11%) | 5 | (17%) |