Kim TY, Kim H, Yi SM, Cheong JP, Heo J. Short-term effects of ambient PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 on mortality in major cities of Korea. Aerosol Air Qual Res. 2018;18:1853–62. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2017.11.0490.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Cheng MH, Chiu HF, Yang CY. Coarse particulate air pollution associated with increased risk of hospital admissions for respiratory diseases in a tropical city, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12:13053–68. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121013053.
Article
Google Scholar
Weichenthal S, Kulka R, Lavigne E, Van Rijswijk D, Brauer M, Villeneuve PJ, Stieb D, Joseph L, Burnett RT. Biomass burning as a source of ambient fine particulate air pollution and acute myocardial infarction. Epidemiology. 2017;28:329–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000000636.
Article
Google Scholar
Cheng FJ, Lee KH, Lee CW, Hsu PC. Association between particulate matter air pollution and hospital emergency room visits for pneumonia with septicemia: a retrospective analysis. Aerosol Air Qual Res. 2019;19:345–54. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2018.08.0285.
Article
Google Scholar
Cheng MF, Tsai SS, Chiu HF, Sung FC, Wu TN, Yang CY. Air pollution and hospital admissions for pneumonia: are there potentially sensitive groups? Inhal Toxicol. 2009;21:1092–8. https://doi.org/10.3109/08958370902744855.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ren M, Fang X, Li M, Sun S, Pei L, Xu Q, Ye X, Cao Y. Concentration-response relationship between PM2.5 and daily respiratory deaths in China: A systematic review and metaregression analysis of time-series studies. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:5806185. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5806185.
Article
Google Scholar
Walker CLF, Rudan I, Liu L, Nair H, Theodoratou E, Bhutta ZA, O'Brien KL, Campbell H, Black RE. Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. Lancet. 2013;381:1405–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60222-6.
Article
Google Scholar
Hassanvand MS, Naddafi K, Kashani H, Faridi S, Kunzli N, Nabizadeh R, Momeniha F, Gholampour A, Arhami M, Zare A, Pourpak Z. Short-term effects of particle size fractions on circulating biomarkers of inflammation in a panel of elderly subjects and healthy young adults. Environ Pollut. 2017;223:695–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.02.005.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ji X, Han M, Yun Y, Li G, Sang N. Acute nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure enhances airway inflammation via modulating Th1/Th2 differentiation and activating JAK-STAT pathway. Chemosphere. 2015;120:722–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Xing YF, Xu YH, Shi MH, Lian YX. The impact of PM2.5 on the human respiratory system. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8:E69–74. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2016.01.19.
Article
Google Scholar
Bell ML, Ebisu K, Peng RD, Walker J, Samet JM, Zeger SL, Dominici F. Seasonal and regional short-term effects of fine particles on hospital admissions in 202 US counties, 1999-2005. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;168:1301–10. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwn252.
Article
Google Scholar
Bell ML, Ebisu K, Peng RD, Dominici F. Adverse health effects of particulate air pollution:modification by air conditioning. Epidemiology. 2009;20:682–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181aba749.
Article
Google Scholar
Zeka A, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. Short term effects of particulate matter on cause specific mortality: effects of lags and modification by city characteristics. Occup Environ Med. 2005;62:718–25. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2004.017012.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Qiu H, Tian LW, Pun VC, Ho KF, Wong TW, Ignatius TS. Coarse particulate matter associated with increased risk of emergency hospital admissions for pneumonia in Hong Kong. Thorax. 2014;69:1027–33. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-205429.
Article
Google Scholar
Xia R, Zhou G, Zhu T, Li X, Wang G. Ambient air pollution and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Beijing. China Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14:423. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14040423.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bono R, Romanazzi V, Bellisario V, Tassinari R, Trucco G, Urbino A, Cassardo C, Siniscalco C, Marchetti P, Marcon A. Air pollution, aeroallergens and admissions to pediatric emergency room for respiratory reasons in Turin, northwestern Italy. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:722. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3376-3.
Article
Google Scholar
Lim H, Kwon HJ, Lim JA, Choi JH, Ha M, Hwang SS, Choi WJ. Short-term effect of fine particulate matter on children's hospital admissions and emergency department visits for asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prev Med Public Health. 2016;49:205–19. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.16.037.
Article
Google Scholar
Lv C, Wang X, Pang N, Wang L, Wang Y, Xu T, Zhang Y, Zhou T, Li W. The impact of airborne particulate matter on pediatric hospital admissions for pneumonia among children in Jinan, China: a case-crossover study. J Air Waste Manage Assoc. 2017;67:669–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2016.1265026.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nhung NTT, Amini H, Schindler C, Joss MK, Dien TM, Probst-Hensch N, Perez L, Künzli N. Short-term association between ambient air pollution and pneumonia in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of time-series and case-crossover studies. Environ Pollut. 2017;230:1000–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.063.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Maclure M. The case-crossover design: a method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;133:144–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115853.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Janes H, Sheppard L, Lumley T. Case-crossover analyses of air pollution exposure data: referent selection strategies and their implications for bias. Epidemiology. 2005;16:717–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000181315.18836.9d.
Article
Google Scholar
Peng RD, Dominici F, Pastor-Barriuso R, Zeger SL, Samet JM. Seasonal analyses of air pollution and mortality in 100 US cities. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;161:585–94. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwi075.
Article
Google Scholar
Gleason JA, Bielory L, Fagliano JA. Associations between ozone, PM2.5, and four pollen types on emergency department pediatric asthma events during the warm season in New Jersey: a case-crossover study. Environ Res. 2014;132:421–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2014.03.035.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Strickland MJ, Hao H, Hu X, Chang HH, Darrow LA, Liu Y. Pediatric emergency visits and short-term changes in PM2.5 concentrations in the U.S. state of Georgia. Environ Health Perspect. 2016;124:690–6. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1509856.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Xiao Q, Liu Y, Mulholland JA, Russell AG, Darrow LA, Tolbert PE, Strickland MJ. Pediatric emergency department visits and ambient Air pollution in the U.S. State of Georgia: a case-crossover study. Environ Health. 2016;15:115. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-016-0196-y.
Article
Google Scholar
Darrow LA, Klein M, Flanders WD, Mulholland JA, Tolbert PE, Strickland MJ. Air pollution and acute respiratory infections among children 0-4 years of age: an 18-year time-series study. Am J Epidemiol. 2014;180:968–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwu234.
Article
Google Scholar
Malig BJ, Green S, Basu R, Broadwin R. Coarse particles and respiratory emergency department visits in California. Am J Epidemiol. 2013;178:58–69. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kws451.
Article
Google Scholar
Kim K, Park EY, Lee KH, Park JD, Kim YD, Hong YC. Differential oxidative stress response in young children and the elderly following exposure to PM (2.5). Environ Health Prev Med. 2008;14:60–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12199-008-0060-y.
Article
Google Scholar
de Oliveira AAF, de Oliveira TF, Dias MF, Medeiros MHG, Di Mascio P, Veras M, Lemos M, Marcourakis T, Saldiva PHN, Loureiro APM. Genotoxic and epigenotoxic effects in mice exposed to concentrated ambient fine particulate matter (PM (2.5)) from São Paulo city, Brazil. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2018;15:40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12989-018-0276-y.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Schulze F, Gao X, Virzonis D, Damiati S, Schneider M, Kodzius R. Air quality effects on human health and approaches for its assessment through microfluidic chips. Genes. 2017;8:244. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8100244.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhang Y, Salam MT, Berhane K, Eckel SP, Rappaport EB, Linn WS, Habre R, Bastain TM, Gilliland FD. Genetic and epigenetic susceptibility of airway inflammation to PM2.5 in school children: new insights from quantile regression. Environ Health. 2017;16:88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-017-0285-6.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Eum KD, Kazemiparkouhi F, Wang B, Manjourides J, Pun V, Pavlu V, Suh H. Long-term NO2 exposures and cause-specific mortality in American older adults. Environ Int. 2019;124:10–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.060.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Liu Y, Chen X, Huang S, Tian L, Lu YA, Mei Y, Ren M, Li N, Liu L, Xiang H. Association between air pollutants and cardiovascular disease mortality in Wuhan, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12:3506–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120403506.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Collart P, Dubourg D, Levêque A, Sierra NB, Coppieters Y. Short-term effects of nitrogen dioxide on hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in Wallonia. Belgium Int J Cardiol. 2018;255:231–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.12.058.
Article
Google Scholar
Cheng MF, Tsai SS, Wu TN, Chen PS, Yang CY. Air pollution and hospital admissions for pneumonia in a tropical city: Kaohsiung. Taiwan J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2007;70:2021–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287390701601020.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Frampton MW, Boscia J, Roberts NJ Jr. Nitrogen dioxide exposure: effects on airway and blood cells. Am J Phys Lung Cell Mol Phys. 2002;282:L155–65. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.2002.282.1.L155.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Negrisoli J, Nascimento LFC. Atmospheric pollutants and hospital admissions due to pneumonia in children. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2013;31:501–6. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2014.00122601.
Article
Google Scholar
Szyszkowicz M, Kousha T, Castner J, Dales R. Air pollution and emergency department visits for respiratory diseases: a multi-city case crossover study. Environ Res. 2018;163:263–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.043.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Dong H, Yu Y, Yao S, Lu Y, Chen Z, Li G, Yao Y, Yao X, Wang SL, Zhang Z. Acute effects of air pollution on ischaemic stroke onset and deaths: a time-series study in Changzhou. China BMJ Open. 2018;8:e020425. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020425.
Article
Google Scholar
Ueda K, Yamagami M, Ikemori F, Hisatsune K, Nitta H. Associations between fine particulate matter components and daily mortality in Nagoya. Japan J Epidemiol. 2016;26:249–57. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20150039.
Article
Google Scholar
Zeb B, Alam K, Sorooshian A, Blaschke T, Ahmad I, Shahid I. On the morphology and composition of particulate matter in an urban environment. Aerosol Air Qual Res. 2018;18:1431–47. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2017.09.0340.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Sarnat JA, Koutrakis P, Suh HH. Assessing the relationship between personal particulate and gaseous exposures of senior citizens living in Baltimore. MD J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 2000;50:1184–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2000.10464165.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Huang CH, Lin HC, Tsai CD, Huang HK, Lian IB, Chang CC. The interaction effects of meteorological factors and air pollution on the development of acute coronary syndrome. Sci Rep. 2017;7:44004. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep44004.
Article
Google Scholar