GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet. 2015;385(9963):117–71.
Article
Google Scholar
Murray CJ, Barber RM, Foreman KJ, et al. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990-2013: Quantifying the epidemiological transition. Lancet. 2015;386(10009):2145–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Feigin VL, Krishnamurthi RV, Parmar P, et al. Update on the global burden of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in 1990-2013: the GBD 2013 study. Neuroepidemiology. 2015;45(3):161–76.
Article
Google Scholar
Wang W, Jiang B, Sun H, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and mortality of stroke in China: results from a Nationwide population-based survey of 480 687 adults. Circulation. 2017;135(8):759–71.
Article
Google Scholar
Liu L, Wang D, Wong KS, Wang Y. Stroke and stroke care in China: huge burden, significant workload, and a national priority. Stroke. 2011;42(12):3651–4.
Article
Google Scholar
Lelieveld J, Evans JS, Fnais M, Giannadaki D, Pozzer A. The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale. Nature. 2015;525(7569):367–71.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Newby DE, Mannucci PM, Tell GS, et al. Expert position paper on air pollution and cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J. 2015;36(2):83–93b.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Brook RD, Newby DE, Rajagopalan S. The global threat of outdoor ambient air pollution to cardiovascular health: time for intervention. JAMA Cardiol. 2017;2(4):353–4.
Article
Google Scholar
Shah AS, Lee KK, McAllister DA, et al. Short term exposure to air pollution and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 2015;350:h1295.
Google Scholar
Yang WS, Wang X, Deng Q, Fan WY, Wang WY. An evidence-based appraisal of global association between air pollution and risk of stroke. Int J Cardiol. 2014;175(2):307–13.
Article
Google Scholar
Wellenius GA, Burger MR, Coull BA, et al. Ambient air pollution and the risk of acute ischemic stroke. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(3):229–34.
Article
Google Scholar
Butland BK, Atkinson RW, Crichton S, et al. Air pollution and the incidence of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke in the South London stroke register: a case-cross-over analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2017;71(7):707–12.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Vivanco-Hidalgo RM, Wellenius GA, Basagana X, et al. Short-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and ischemic stroke onset in Barcelona, Spain. Environ Res. 2018;162:160–5.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Dong H, Yu Y, Yao S, et al. Acute effects of air pollution on ischaemic stroke onset and deaths: a time-series study in Changzhou. China. 2018;8(7):e020425.
Google Scholar
Guo P, Wang Y, Feng W, et al. Ambient air pollution and risk for ischemic stroke: a short-term exposure assessment in South China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(9):1091.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Huang F, Luo Y, Guo Y, et al. Particulate matter and hospital admissions for stroke in Beijing, China: modification effects by ambient temperature. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(7):e003437.
Google Scholar
Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. The effect of particulate air pollution on emergency admissions for myocardial infarction: a multicity case-crossover analysis. Environ Health Perspect. 2005;113(8):978–82.
Article
Google Scholar
Janes H, Sheppard L, Lumley T. Case-crossover analyses of air pollution exposure data: referent selection strategies and their implications for bias. Epidemiology. 2005;16(6):717–26.
Article
Google Scholar
Gasparrini A. Modeling exposure-lag-response associations with distributed lag non-linear models. Stat Med. 2014;33(5):881–99.
Article
Google Scholar
Gasparrini A, Armstrong B, Kenward MG. Distributed lag non-linear models. Stat Med. 2010;29(21):2224–34.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Liu H, Tian Y, Xu Y, et al. Association between ambient air pollution and hospitalization for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in China: a multicity case-crossover study. Environ Pollut. 2017;230:234–41.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wellenius GA, Schwartz J, Mittleman MA. Air pollution and hospital admissions for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke among medicare beneficiaries. Stroke. 2005;36(12):2549–53.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Zheng S, Wang M, Wang S, Tao Y, Shang K. Short-term effects of gaseous pollutants and particulate matter on daily hospital admissions for cardio-cerebrovascular disease in Lanzhou: evidence from a heavily polluted city in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(2):462–77.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Villeneuve PJ, Chen L, Stieb D, Rowe BH. Associations between outdoor air pollution and emergency department visits for stroke in Edmonton, Canada. Eur J Epidemiol. 2006;21(9):689–700.
Article
Google Scholar
Rich DQ, Kipen HM, Huang W, et al. Association between changes in air pollution levels during the Beijing Olympics and biomarkers of inflammation and thrombosis in healthy young adults. Jama. 2012;307(19):2068–78.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mills NL, Tornqvist H, Robinson SD, et al. Diesel exhaust inhalation causes vascular dysfunction and impaired endogenous fibrinolysis. Circulation. 2005;112(25):3930–6.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bind MA, Baccarelli A, Zanobetti A, et al. Air pollution and markers of coagulation, inflammation, and endothelial function: associations and epigene-environment interactions in an elderly cohort. Epidemiology. 2012;23(2):332–40.
Article
Google Scholar
Franchini M, Mannucci PM. Thrombogenicity and cardiovascular effects of ambient air pollution. Blood. 2011;118(9):2405–12.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lucking AJ, Lundback M, Mills NL, et al. Diesel exhaust inhalation increases thrombus formation in man. Eur Heart J. 2008;29(24):3043–51.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kaufman JD, Adar SD, Barr RG, et al. Association between air pollution and coronary artery calcification within six metropolitan areas in the USA (the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution): a longitudinal cohort study. Lancet. 2016;388(10045):696–704.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Tornqvist H, Mills NL, Gonzalez M, et al. Persistent endothelial dysfunction in humans after diesel exhaust inhalation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176(4):395–400.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Pekkanen J, Brunner EJ, Anderson HR, Tiittanen P, Atkinson RW. Daily concentrations of air pollution and plasma fibrinogen in London. Occup Environ Med. 2000;57(12):818–22.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Schwartz J. Air pollution and blood markers of cardiovascular risk. Environ Health Perspect. 2001;109(Suppl 3):405–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Andersen ZJ, Olsen TS, Andersen KK, Loft S, Ketzel M, Raaschou-Nielsen O. Association between short-term exposure to ultrafine particles and hospital admissions for stroke in Copenhagen, Denmark. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(16):2034–40.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Tsai SS, Goggins WB, Chiu HF, Yang CY. Evidence for an association between air pollution and daily stroke admissions in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Stroke. 2003;34(11):2612–6.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Tian L, Qiu H, Pun VC, Ho KF, Chan CS, Yu IT. Carbon monoxide and stroke: a time series study of ambient air pollution and emergency hospitalizations. Int J Cardiol. 2015;201:4–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Tian Y, Liu H, Zhao Z, Xiang X. Association between ambient air pollution and daily hospital admissions for ischemic stroke: A nationwide time-series analysis. PLoS Med. 2018;15(10):e1002668.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Xu X, Sun Y, Ha S, Talbott EO, Lissaker CT. Association between ozone exposure and onset of stroke in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, USA, 1994-2000. Neuroepidemiology. 2013;41(1):2–6.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Henrotin JB, Besancenot JP, Bejot Y, Giroud M. Short-term effects of ozone air pollution on ischaemic stroke occurrence: a case-crossover analysis from a 10-year population-based study in Dijon, France. Occup Environ Med. 2007;64(7):439–45.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wing JJ, Sanchez BN, Adar SD, et al. Synergism of short-term air pollution exposures and neighborhood disadvantage on initial stroke severity. Stroke. 2017;48(11):3126–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Carlsen HK, Forsberg B, Meister K, Gislason T, Oudin A. Ozone is associated with cardiopulmonary and stroke emergency hospital visits in Reykjavik, Iceland 2003-2009. Environ Health. 2013;12(28):1–8.
Google Scholar
Wing JJ, Adar SD, Sanchez BN, Morgenstern LB, Smith MA, Lisabeth LD. Short-term exposures to ambient air pollution and risk of recurrent ischemic stroke. Environ Res. 2017;152:304–7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Montresor-Lopez JA, Yanosky JD, Mittleman MA, et al. Short-term exposure to ambient ozone and stroke hospital admission: a case-crossover analysis. J Exp Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2016;26(2):162–6.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bell ML, Zanobetti A, Dominici F. Who is more affected by ozone pollution? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2014;180(1):15–28.
Article
Google Scholar
Yu Y, Dong H, Yao S, Ji M, Yao X, Zhang Z. Protective effects of ambient ozone on incidence and outcomes of ischemic stroke in Changzhou, China: a time-series study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(12):1610–20.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Sancak EB, Turkon H, Cukur S, et al. Major Ozonated Autohemotherapy preconditioning ameliorates kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury. Inflammation. 2016;39(1):209–17.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wu X, Li Z, Liu X, et al. Major ozonated autohemotherapy promotes the recovery of upper limb motor function in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Neural Regen Res. 2013;8(5):461–8.
CAS
Google Scholar
Frosini M, Contartese A, Zanardi I, Travagli V, Bocci V. Selective ozone concentrations may reduce the ischemic damage after a stroke. Free Radic Res. 2012;46(5):612–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jaakkola JJ. Case-crossover design in air pollution epidemiology. Eur Respir J Suppl. 2003;40:81s–5s.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lokken RP, Wellenius GA, Coull BA, et al. Air pollution and risk of stroke: underestimation of effect due to misclassification of time of event onset. Epidemiology. 2009;20(1):137–42.
Article
Google Scholar
Goldman GT, Mulholland JA, Russell AG, et al. Impact of exposure measurement error in air pollution epidemiology: effect of error type in time-series studies. Environ Health. 2011;10:61–72.
Article
Google Scholar